The Illustrated History of Fairmount Park

by John M. Olinskey and Leigh Ann Little


Chapter 13:  1906 ~ 1907
Portland Cement, Etc.
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The big news for these two years was the acquisition and beginning operation of the new cement plant, while Sugar Creek bloomed Fairmount Park boomed.

On May 27, 1906, a full-page ad in the Kansas City Journal touted the New Kansas City Portland Cement Plant as a great investment.  They didn't give a price for their stock or a phone number, just an address:  K C Portland Cement, 708 Heist Bldg, K. C. M. O. along with the names and professions of the major entrepreneurs, a drawing of the plant and a description of future operations were included.  Quality cement was in great demand to the point where America was importing 20,000,000 a year and much of it was needed west of the Mississippi River.  Samples were sent to some of the best chemists in the land, including Cornell University, all reports came back declaring it of "unusually high quality".  73 acres were purchased for the enterprise.  Buildings on the site included a stock house, cinder mill, engine room, kilns, dryers, machine shop and office, all made out of cement or brick.  Most of the finished product will be shipped out by rail. Three 2,000 horsepower engines will drive the mill, which will produce 1,400 barrels a day, fuel supplied by a pipeline from Standard next door.

Early in 1907 an Iowa firm bought 120 acres by Courtneyville to build an even bigger cement plant, one producing 2,500 barrels a day.  But the deal fell through.

In late October of 07, the Examiner sent a reporter to the site of the latest jewel of the industrial area now springing up just outside of  Independence's grasp.  C. H. English, the boss of Cement City had appeared in front of County Court asking that the terrible, wild hemp-lined road to the plant be improved.  After a bone-jarring ride by the court to the plant along said road, it was deemed to expensive.  

The 2,000 horsepower engines, here in reality, turned out to be two 600 horsepower and one 175 horsepower, but still impressive to a newspaper person.  300 people, many being of Mexican descent, worked at the plant, some living in a four story hotel atop the bluffs known as Lover's Leap.  Among his description of the area was to mention that the old river landing called Wayne City was now a fisherman's shack.

Meanwhile, in April of 1906, the Bowman- Hicks Lumber Company of Sugar Creek was selling out.  "Everything must go Quickly" including a 34 x 80' shed and 20,000 feet of lumber.  The building boom was over.  

In July Sugar Creek got its first and only hotel, "The Standard".  Standing two stories, some of the 20,000' of lumber went to good use.  Located northeast of the intersection of Sterling and Elizabeth where now a fence company exists, the creek at that time being farther south.  Besides being a hotel with large, airy rooms, the people going to Fairmount Park were encouraged to walk the half-mile through the dusty little  town to get a country-style dinner for 50c, open from 1pm to 8pm and no phone.

In February 1907 transportation between Independence and Sugar Creek became easier, for 10c each way a person could get on a trolley near the Independence Square and get off in Sugar Creek, or vice versa.  

While things were going good for Standard of Sugar Creek, the same can not be said for Standard. The attorney general was on the war path in Cleveland.  In an article entitled, "Closing in on Standard" he subpoenaed as witnesses the honchos of the Lake Shore Railroad, hoping they would furnish more damning testimony against Standard.  The federal government was building a case that in 1911-13 would threaten the very survival of the company town. 

The oil boom that swept Kansas and was responsible for the Sugar Creek Refinery was over. The price of a barrel of oil had fallen to 65c and the gushers were a thing of the past.  The pipe that once helped bring in the oil was sold for scrap.  Thousands of barrels of oil were stored about the area by many small companies.  Prairie, i. e. Standard, had 23,000,000 barrels stashed in their tank farms.

New Fairmount Park's second season began on May 27 with the "Daredevils of the Clouds", the main free draw.  Two huge balloons lifted a large cannon high into the sky, on a signal from the ground, the cannon was fired and a man and a woman with parachutes landed in the lake.

One of the new attractions this year was a ride called the "Figure Eight", rising 60 feet above the park and giving a great view of the area, did exactly what its name implied.  You paid ten cents for an adult and five cents if you looked younger, and did a figure eight in a plush, leather cushioned car.

Admission to the park again was free but once inside you were penny, nickled, and dimed.  Picnic baskets could be checked all day for 5 cents.  Plates, glasses and silverware could be rented and ready-made, custom picnic baskets could be delivered anywhere in the park for a price.

The Fourth of July was a blast.  40,000 people packed the park on the preceding Sunday, with the Fourth being on a Wednesday.  The main attraction on the Fourth was the destruction of Naples by Mt. Vesuvius.  $4,000 was spent on a carload of pyrotechnics including 30 pounds of dynamite.  Laid out at the south end of the lake, a scale model of Naples made with combustible material was destroyed and could be heard for miles.  The feature was so well received that the next Saturday night it was repeated across the lake (east) from the bathing beach.  Soon after the Fourth, professional divers and swimmers, both men and women, were hired as instructors.  Next year two new  parks would open in Greater Kansas City.

Copyright © 2006 John M. Olinskey

 

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