The Illustrated History of Fairmount Park

by John M. Olinskey and Leigh Ann Little

Chapter 16:  1909
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A few words need to be said about a group of people who helped the many local amusement businesses prosper.  Local 31, called the Roustabouts then, Stagehands now.  The parks need the union and the union needed the parks, because although already invented in 1902 by Willis Carrier, a/c was not in the totally enclosed theaters yet, so most closed in the heat of the summer.  So in the summer, many Local 31 members worked in the parks, from selling ice cream to running the rides.  They also did the carpentry, painting of scenery, and the lighting about town.  Today the union is still making things like concerts, conventions, and many other activities in both Missouri and Kansas possible.

It's a fact that a Republican helped save Sugar Creek.  In February, Governor Herbert Hadley, a former prosecuting attorney, the first Republican in Jackson County to hold that post, came down on side of Standard, preferring fines and regulation to throwing the two-million dollar plus Standard Oil Refinery out of the state, and there would be a few more calls for ouster in the next few years by a bunch of corrupt judges.

In March, the city of Independence got a great deal from Standard.  Every month the city used two tanks full of fuel oil to power the electric plant.  The city signed a deal with Standard to buy the stuff for $18 a carload, down from $48, or 55 cents a barrel, a cut of 60%, despite the fact that the Missouri Supreme Court had just voted to ouster the Standard Refinery from the State.

In early May the  talk around the county courthouse was that Fairmount Park's management would again petition for a liquor license, the idea of a bunch of citified drunks roaming the countryside around the park did not set well with the locals.  But management had other ideas, sell water.  

While the local dries were about to march on the county court, and that was just about everybody, full page ads in all the local media warned of the dangers of drinking city water.  It seems that alum added to the city water is not good for you.  Alum is used even today because the stuff attaches itself to bacteria in the water and harmlessly sinks to the bottom.  But the water from Cusenbary Springs has no alum or any other human interference.  As mentioned before, Cusenbary Springs history goes back to pre-history.  The Indians thought it had certain powers, and after they were run off it was a great place to have a picnic.  Today there are still wagon tracks visible.

The assault began on Sunday, May 16, on page A-3 of the Journal.  

The don'ts about your drinking habit

Don't drink filtered water.
Don't drink distilled or boiled water.
Don't get the soft-drink habit.

Drink "CUSENBARY" a pure spring water.  Five gallons in a jug, 50 cents, or a case of 12 1/2 gallon bottles, $1.  Phone 707 East.  The capacity of the pump was 1200 gallons per hour and was said to "arrive from unfathomable depths of quicksand.  I was told as a youth that Dr. Fred Hink and Mayor R. J. Roper both sold water from the spring when they were just starting out on the road to capitalism.

Opening day for the three parks was Sunday, May 23.  Carnival Park was already gone.  Electric Park featured Alligator Joe from Miami and his Sea Cows, claimed to be the only ones in the world in captivity.  Forest Park added a 175' x 90' swimming pool from two to twelve feet deep.

Fairmount went with free vaudeville and balloon races.   Heading the bill was Rand's Dog Circus, thirty canines that barked up a storm, Ted could walk a tight-rope.  A Japanese  wire-walker, Meyers & Mason Comedians, and a local man who was a baritone.  Vaudeville proved to be so popular that carpenters built extra bleachers to accommodate the extra crowds.  No one complained about free vaudeville.  If you became bored, there were a dozen other things to do.  The lake was full of hungry fish and the summer of 1909 was going to be hot.  To prepare, several carloads of sand were added to the beach.

In June, the main features were more freebies.  Zimmerscheld's Orchestra was added to take up the quiet time between the vaudeville acts.  The new features this week for the vaudeville were Huffell & Hiffell, vocals and soft-shoe artist, McClean & Simpson, Comedians, but the featured attraction was a guy named Arthur Browning, who was supposed to be the best "Buck and Wink" dancer in the U S of A.

On the lake, also free, were boat racing, the main feature being a contest of two miles, winner getting a silver cup.  Big deal.  Drawn to the races were a couple of studs from the farm.  William McPike from Warrensburg and C. L. Gardner of Hannibal.  After that some locals raced shorter contests that took less endurance.  Buoys were strung across the lake to keep everything in order.  After the boat races, swimming contests of half a mile and quarter mile were held for the locals.  To finish the month free balloon racing was again employed, the winner getting a large silver cup.  L. B. Bales of KC again took home the prize, beating out R. V. Porter of Minneapolis.  Vaudeville featured new acts every week, from a Japanese man named Tom who juggled while walking a tightrope, to the usual dancers, singers, and comics.

The big advantage that Fairmount Park had and was emulated by Electric and Forest, was water.  Fairmount had a spring-fed lake, the others had large pools, and the water wasn't always clean, if you know what I mean.  That's why the "PARK IN THE WOODS" had such a draw on the  city folk.  

This year's Fourth of July was on a Sunday, which meant a long weekend.  At Fairmount, the balloon race scheduled for the celebration had to be cancelled because one of the aeronauts was injured in the line of duty on the day before, so the lake became the main attraction.  Because of the popularity of triculating around the lake, forty more boats were added weeks before and that still wasn't enough.  Early in the afternoon there was a line waiting at the boat house for people with a boat out to bring it in, park management promised to buy more boats.

Swimming contests were held in spite of the large number of swimmers and boats.  One of the advantages of having an eight-acre lake.

At Electric Park, the main attraction of the fireworks display was a likeness of President Taft in the sky, along with vaudeville.  Poor Forest Park, while still very popular, had only a couple of Fourth of Julys before it returned to a forest.

On July 18, a new freebie was announced, weekly fireworks every Wednesday evening for the rest of the summer.  Starting at 8:30 between the first and second vaudeville show, the area across the lake would erupt like the Fourth of July.

The following week's free attraction was a lady named Millie Zeino, female aeronaut.  She was to cooperate with Zeketo, a daredevil who was another free attraction.  His gig was to dive off a 75-foot high tower into a net set up next to the vaudeville stage, and he did this two times a day.  But on Sunday, he and Millie put on parachutes and jumped, gently falling to the deep part of the lake.  

The free vaudeville bill was the usual fare:  Rose Elliot, singer and dancer, Grogean and Maurer, musicians, and Collins & Le Moss, comics.  On the lake, several boys will participate in a 150-yard and 300-yard race, first prize $25 per.  

On the last Sunday in July, balloon races were back.  L. M. Bales, the balloon champ of the park, raced R. H. Winstead of Indianapolis.  Bales won again.  Management was very happy.  The swimming contest and the cash prizes did what they were meant to do, attract people to the lake.

In the first ten days of August, more than 12,000 people paid to go swimming.  Free balloon races, weekly fireworks, vaudeville, a band, and swimming contests along with a lot of picnics ended the season, and no one drowned.

END OF PART ONE

 

Copyright © 2006 John M. Olinskey

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